Visual Snapshot
Factors That Shape Healthcare
This visual illustrates how healthcare decisions are influenced by multiple, sometimes competing, factors across different stakeholders. It highlights common considerations that shape healthcare decisions and reinforces that achieving the best possible health outcomes requires balancing, for example, clinical, financial, operational, legal, and person-centered considerations.
Primary audience: Patients, families, and caregivers seeking to better understand the many factors that influence healthcare decisions and outcomes.
Additional audiences: Healthcare professionals, healthcare leaders, educators, students, researchers, policymakers, patient advocates, and community organizations using the visual to support education, communication, and discussion.

Topics Covered
- How healthcare decisions are influenced by multiple, sometimes competing, factors rather than by clinical information alone.
- How different stakeholders—patients, professionals, hospitals, insurers, industry, government, policymakers, and investors—make decisions based on different priorities and responsibilities.
- How person-centered personal context sits alongside clinical, financial, operational, and legal and policy considerations.
- How clinical care and quality, financial costs and resources, operational capacity, and legal and policy requirements each affect health outcomes.
- Why healthcare decisions can appear complex or inconsistent when viewed from a single perspective.
- How the shared goal of achieving the best possible health outcomes connects decisions made across the healthcare ecosystem.
Why This Resource Matters
Healthcare decisions can seem confusing or inconsistent because different stakeholders are influenced by different priorities, responsibilities, and constraints. This visual helps explain the broader healthcare ecosystem by showing the common factors that shape decisions across organizations and sectors.
What's Inside
- Healthcare Goals and Outcomes
- Common Considerations Across Healthcare
- Person-Centered Personal Context
- Clinical Care and Quality
- Financial Costs and Resources
- Operational Capacity and Resources
- Legal and Policy Rules and Regulations
- Patients
- Healthcare Professionals
- Hospitals and Health Systems
- Health Insurance Companies
- Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Companies
- Government
- Policymakers
- Capital and Investment
Download the Resource
Formatted PDF
Includes graphics and layout.
Download PDF of Factors That Shape Healthcare (PDF, opens in a new tab)Continue Learning
Keep exploring with another resource from the Center for Person-Centered Care.

Health Guide
Understanding How Healthcare Decisions Are Made
See how those broader healthcare influences affect the decisions made by providers, insurers, and patients.
Explore ResourceLook beyond individual healthcare decisions to better understand the many factors that shape them and how they affect people's lives.
The Health Guides, Visual Snapshots, and Clinical Practice Resources were reviewed by a physician for clinical accuracy and by other reviewers to improve readability, clarity, and ease of understanding.
Back to the Resource Hub